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San Jose Sharks Zonestart Adjusted Scoring Chances

VANCOUVER, CANADA - JANUARY 21: Logan Couture #39 celebrates with Patrick Marleau #12 and Dan Boyle #22 of the San Jose Sharks after scoring against the Vancouver Canucks during the second period in NHL action on January 21, 2012 at Rogers Arena in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.  (Photo by Rich Lam/Getty Images)

As most of you probably know by now, I've been tracking Sharks scoring chances this season, both here on Fear the Fin and previously at The Neutral. For an in-depth review of what constitutes a scoring chance, please see this post from about a month ago (the most pertinent stuff, including a diagram of the scoring chance area, is right after the jump). Since it's only been 16 games since the last roundup, I won't inundate everyone with a complete breakdown of the numbers but seeing as there's some downtime here during the All-Star break, I thought it might be interesting to take a look at zonestart-adjusted scoring chances for individual players.

Obviously, not every player in the league starts an equal percentage of their shifts in the offensive and defensive zones. Coaches make strategic decisions based on players' strengths and weaknesses, as well as the overall composition of their rosters, to shelter some players with more shifts in the opponent's end of the ice and rely on others in a defensive role, most frequently sending those players over the boards to take care of business in their own end. The most extreme example of zonestart distribution happens in Vancouver, where Henrik and Daniel Sedin have begun 79% of their EV shifts in the offensive zone this season while former Shark Manny Malhotra allows them to do so by starting a ridiculously low 13% of his own shifts in the opponent's end of the ice.

While Todd McLellan doesn't take as extreme an approach to zonestarts as Alain Vigneault, it's still imperative to contextualize data like scoring chances, Corsi or Fenwick at the individual player level by correcting for the advantages that come with starting a large number of shifts in the offensive zone as well as the inherent disadvantage facing a player who begins the majority of his shifts with a defensive zone draw. Thanks to the great George Ays, we can do that for the Sharks' even strength chance numbers this season. George, who tracks Rangers chances, was able to conclude that each additional shift a player begins in the offensive zone at even strength is worth 0.425 scoring chances. Coming up, we'll take a look at how the Sharks' forwards and defensemen have performed with regards to EV scoring chances this season by adjusting for zonestarts.

Star-divide

Forwards

Player SCF SCA
ZSD Adj. SCF%
Adj. SCF/15 Adj. SCA/15 Adj. SC +/-/15 QoC
J. THORNTON 231 175 +24 0.580 4.806 3.487 +1.319 3
J. PAVELSKI
222 172 +34 0.579 4.710 3.426 +1.283 1
P. MARLEAU 242 177 -15 0.571 4.751 3.569 +1.182 2
A. DESJARDINS 77 56 -10 0.565 3.035 2.336 +0.698 11
T. MITCHELL 130 99 -5 0.564 3.715 2.876 +0.839 7
A. MURRAY 59 36 -34 0.553 2.353 1.901 +0.452 13
B. WINCHESTER 72 55 -17 0.541 2.644 2.245 +0.398 12
M. HANDZUS
116 112 +8 0.516 3.137 2.943 +0.194 10
J. MCGINN
117 106 -13 0.513 3.023 2.874 +0.148 9
L. COUTURE
187 160 -48 0.510 3.584 3.442 +0.142 4
B. FERRIERO
62 62 0 0.500 3.398 3.398 0 6
R. CLOWE
173 158 -52 0.489 3.478 3.642 -0.164 5
M. HAVLAT
91 97 -31 0.445 3.100 3.864 -0.764 7

SCF = Total Sharks scoring chances that have occurred when player has been on the ice at even strength; SCA = Total opponent scoring chances that have occurred when player has been on ice at even strength; ZSD = Shifts player has started in the offensive zone at even strength subtracted from shifts player has started in the defensive zone at even strength; Adj. SCF% = [SCF + (0.425*ZSD)]/[(SCF + (0.425*ZSD)) + SCA]; Adj. SCF/15 = SCF per 15 minutes of even strength ice time; Adj. SCA/15 = SCA per 15 minutes of even strength ice time; Adj. SC+/-/15 = Adj. SCF/15 - Adj. SCA/15; QoC = Rank, from 1-13, of average Relative Corsi of opponents player has faced at even strength weighted by head-to-head ice time, courtesy of behindthenet.ca

As most of us who have paid close attention to the team this season recognize, the top line (or at least the three players who have most frequently comprised the top line) has been more than pulling their weight all year long, regardless of the fact that the puck hasn't gone in for them on a consistent basis, especially as of late. It's a really safe bet that will change. Joe Pavelski in particular is just having a monstrous season. It isn't extremely wise to compare quality of competition metrics across teams due to differences in schedule and other anomalies, but I'll do it anyway; among players who have appeared in at least 20 games this season, only Olli Jokinen and Curtis Glencross of the Flames have faced tougher competition on aggregate than Pavelski, who has also begun more shifts in the defensive zone than any other Sharks forward and third-most on the team overall behind just Vlasic and Boyle, and yet 58% of all EV scoring chances he's been on the ice for have been generated by the Sharks. Two questions immediately come to mind: first, what the hell is Brent Sutter doing in Calgary? And, more importantly, can we just hand Pavelski the Selke Trophy already?

The fourth line has been excellent as well, which is a huge turnaround from the possession black holes that Ben Eager, Scott Nichol and Jamal Mayers were a season ago as Jason pointed out in his terrific post on Thursday. Derek Zona of The Copper & Blue examined the effectiveness of fourth lines around the league a little while back and the Sharks' trio came out looking quite good, which is further validated by their chance ratios. Todd McLellan deserves a hat tip for their success as he's done a great job ensuring they're pretty much exclusively on the ice against opposing fourth lines, who they've feasted on.

No, the issues with the Sharks' forward corps this season lie squarely on the shoulders of the middle half of the roster. First of all, it bears noting that Logan Couture has been better than his chance ratio would indicate as a rough spate of games recently, not the least of which was the Windy City Fiasco that resulted in a -8 EV scoring chance rating for Couture, have sunk his totals that were consistently in the 0.525-0.535 range (even after adjusting for zone starts) for the first 35 or so games and, as you can see, has faced tough competition despite being sheltered a bit in terms of starting position. The third line, meanwhile, have been spiraling downward for quite a while now as Jamie McGinn, Michal Handzus and Torrey Mitchell are all well underwater by the chances over the past 15 games with ratios over that span of 0.436, 0.456 and 0.473, respectively. With Pavelski and Joe Thornton taking on the toughs, it really opens up room for the third line to make a killing playing against some of the least talented players on opposing rosters. Unfortunately, that just hasn't panned out. As we inch closer to the February 28 trade deadline, adding a piece or two to the third line should be a priority for Doug Wilson. In addition, of course, to hoping that Ryane Clowe and Martin Havlat return from injury performing at a higher level than they were prior to their placement on IR, an expectation that probably isn't too unrealistic given their performances in past seasons.

Defensemen

Player SCF SCA ZSD Adj. SCF% Adj. SCF/15 Adj. SCA/15 Adj. SC+/-/15 QoC
M. VLASIC
269 209 +30 0.574 4.431 3.282 +1.149 1
B. BURNS 234 163 -41 0.571 4.081 3.065 +1.016 3
D.BOYLE 274 205 -17 0.565 4.269 3.280 +0.988 2
C. WHITE 81 64 -29 0.518 2.756 2.569 +0.188 5
D. MURRAY 136 136 11 0.508 3.365 3.254 +0.112 4
J. BRAUN 96 87 -18 0.504 2.882 2.838 +0.044 7
J.VANDERMEER 26 25 -7 0.479 2.551 2.770 -0.219 8
J.DEMERS 103 133 -27 0.408 2.708 3.935 -1.227 6


What's left to say about how Vlasic has played this season? As awesome as Pavelski has been, Pickles would get my vote for first-half MVP. No Shark has started more EV shifts in his own zone and no Sharks defenseman has faced tougher competition. The chance numbers tell the story of what Vlasic has done in what would be, for the vast majority of NHLers, insurmountably difficult minutes.

As you can see, Brent Burns has benefited from a fair amount of sheltering but still comes out looking awesome in the adjusted numbers. At the other end of the spectrum, Jason Demers has just had a rough go of it all season long. He's been paired with Burns, Colin White, Jim Vandermeer and Justin Braun at different times this season but has invariably hemorrhaged chances against playing alongside all of them. A Demers turnaround in the second half would go a long way to giving the Sharks the excellent third pairing preseason prognosticators were clamoring about when discussing this team. Frankly, I'm not holding out much hope for that.

Others

Player SCF SCA ZSD Adj. SCF% Adj. SCF/15 Adj. SCA/15 Adj. SC+/-/15
F. MCLAREN
6 4 +2 0.631 3.009 1.757 +1.252
T. WINGELS 28 23 -2 0.549 3.801 3.220 +0.581
J. MCCARTHY 9 5 -9 0.509 2.556 2.469 +0.087

Although I said I wasn't going to get into a breakdown of the numbers, it's certainly worth mentioning the Sharks have overall, on the season, recorded 598 EV scoring chances and given up 509, for an SCF% of 54.0%. This is slightly higher than their Fenwick% on the season of 53.3% and slightly lower than their EV Goal% (excluding empty netters) of 54.4%.

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Staturday was specstatsular.

Great work.

"The world is a comedy to those that think; a tragedy to those that feel." - Horace Walpole
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by Mr. Plank on Jan 28, 2012 11:15 PM PST reply actions  

My brain feels a little mushy

but damn I love these articles. They’re fascinating. It’s really interesting having cold hard facts to compare to my ‘gut feelings’ of how things are playing out on ice.

I know Vlassic has been playing out of his gourd, but I had no idea just how well Pavs was doing. That’s insane. I expect we’ll start putting some more goals in soon, though, honestly, we’re doing the same as we were last year in that department and we’re giving up less goals. That’s probably more to do with Niemi not being the basket case he was to start the year last year than defense, but we do give up very few shots.

Basically your articles give me stats to continue to believe that the Sharks are amazingly good, even if I don’t feel like it after a loss or two.

"Douglas Murray is a humongous human being." – Drew Remenda
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by Evilducks on Jan 29, 2012 12:15 AM PST reply actions  

I think

What this shows is how much the Sharks need to upgrade that 3rd line…which is something most fans have been talking about for quite a while.

It also proves just how good of a season Vlasic is having, even though no one outside of the Sharks / their fans know (or care) about it. He really has been the Sharks MVP so far this season.

I have also said for a couple of years that Joe Pavelski should be talked about with the likes of Kesler, Bergeron, Mike Richards – even before he was moved to wing, he’s one of the best 2 way forwards in the league. It’s really too bad the media types can’t stay awake past 10pm EST to watch these West Coast games.

If defense and center depth are what win cups, the Sharks (with an upgrade, maybe two) are in very, very good shape.

by milanahalek on Jan 29, 2012 8:59 AM PST reply actions  

Awesome stuff

That 4th line is probably going to be leaned on pretty heavily in February and March, it looks like the will be up to the task.

While I think getting a 3rd liner will help, I have to believe that DW should go after a 2nd liner if one becomes available. I should probably go back through the archives, but my sense was that Handzus was at his best when Havlat was on his line.

Vlasic… I mean, wow. Maybe we overrated Demers last year since he played so often with Pickles. Now that Vlasic is playing with more complete dmen such as Burns and Boyle, his stats are through the roof and Demers is struggling. When his contract is up, what do you pay him?

by ruben398 on Jan 29, 2012 9:17 PM PST reply actions  

Great post

McLellan seems to prefer to match opponents rather than zones, as compared to Vignot (sp?) who only matches zones. I’m not surprised the scoring chances don’t change too much. Always a good idea to try to limit confounders though!

by SnarkSD on Jan 30, 2012 8:32 PM PST reply actions  

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